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| Claxton, North Yorkshire ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Claxton, North Yorkshire
Claxton is a village and part of the Claxton & Sand Hutton civil parish in the Ryedale district of North Yorkshire, England. It is near the A64 road and north-east of York.
==History==
The village is mentioned twice in the ''Domesday Book'' as ''Claxtorp'' in the ''Bulford hundred''. The manor was split between ''Ligulf'' and ''Arnger and Gospatric, son of Arnketil'' before the Norman invasion. Afterwards the parts of the manor were passed to the Crown and Count Robert of Mortain who made ''Nigel Fossard'' lord of the manor. The Crown gifted some of the manor to St Mary's Abbey until the dissolution when it was granted to Thomas Bamburgh of Foston. It was held by the family until 1857 when it became the property of the lord of Sand Hutton manor.〔
The origin of the name of the village is uncertain. It could be from an Old Norse name of ''Clacc'' or ''Klakk''. It could also be from the Old English word ''Clacc'' meaning ''hill or peak'' with the ''-tun'' suffix for settlement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Etymology )〕
A Wesleyan Chapel was built in the village in 1842 and the Primitive Methodists built a chapel in 1850.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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